Types of ADHD Medication
There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It may take some time to find a medication that is effective for you or your children.
The stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin, help reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Some people who use these drugs notice an immediate decrease in energy levels, and even an "crash" as the drug wears out.
Short-acting
Many kids with ADHD can be helped by medications that can help manage their behavior. These medications can make it easier for children to complete their tasks, build stronger relationships, and learn. They can also cut down on annoying or distracting behaviors. Parents and doctors should collaborate to decide which medication is suitable for their child. Children respond differently to different medications, which is why it is essential to choose the appropriate medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a mixture of medications along with other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two kinds of medication that treat ADHD in adolescents, children and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence the control of impulses and attention. They are either short-acting (lasting only a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Some people experience side effects such as decreased appetite, sleep issues, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. medication for add in adults can pinpoint medications that have little or no adverse effects for most people.
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are known as stimulants, and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse when not taken as directed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health problems if not taken as prescribed and therefore it is important to talk to your doctor prior to starting them.
Stimulants should not be used for children who are younger than. Some children might require a different medication, or a lower dosage. Your doctor might also look for other conditions that could be the cause of your child's symptoms prior to prescribing a medication. They will inquire about your child's symptoms, routines, and family history. They will also do examinations to look for problems such as hearing or vision. They might ask questions about your child’s sleep and diet. They'll want to know if your child has any allergies. The doctor will then provide you with the prescription and instructions on how to take it. It is recommended to check in with your doctor often to see whether the medication is working.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can help you focus your brain the same way a pair of glasses can sharpen fuzzy vision. They increase levels of chemicals important for focus and attention. The two major kinds of medications are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications.
Stimulant medications, which are effective for 70-80% of those who suffer from ADHD and are available in both short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications work in a series of phases, with a portion of the dose being released shortly after taking one in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, decrease the number pills you need to take each day and deliver a consistent dose of medication when compared to shorter-acting medications. They also have less side-effects and "ups & downs" when compared to short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
Medications ease ADHD symptoms for about 70 percent to 80% of children and adults, enhancing their ability to focus and control impulsivity. They can also improve their academic performance and social abilities. In fact medication is often the first treatment of choice for people who suffer from ADHD. The medication can be used in conjunction with other treatments such as behavior therapy.
Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin and Adderall, work by enhancing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of the communication between nerves that help to regulate the intensity of impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medicines are available in immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release variant, which is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide rapid relief from symptoms, is usually taken in smaller dosages. The longer-acting extended-release versions are typically taken once a day and provide longer treatment of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a variety of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, called Qelbree is a different choice. These medications do not contain amphetamine or methylphenidate, and aren't controlled substances which means they have less potential for abuse.
Clonidine and Guanfacine are also nonstimulant medications. These are more likely to be prescribed to people who suffer from ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks for them to start working and reduce tics and anxiety. These medications can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
The medications aren't always effective or well-liked. The first drug a person takes for ADHD may not be the best choice or cause side effects that are bothersome or unpalatable. The doctor can assist by altering the dosage or switching to another medication.
Tell your doctor about all medications, including supplements and over-the-counter medicines. This information is used to ensure that there are no interactions between medications. It is important to inform your doctor of any changes in mood or behavior that may indicate a problem.